What is Neolithic?
The Neolithic period, also known as the “New Stone Age,” is a time period in human history that began around 10,000 BCE and lasted until around 3,000 BCE. It is characterized by the development of farming and the domestication of animals, which led to the formation of settled communities and the rise of civilization.
During the Neolithic period, human societies transitioned from a nomadic, hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a settled, agrarian one. This change was made possible by the invention of tools and techniques for farming and animal husbandry, such as the plow and the domestication of animals like cows, sheep, and goats. As a result, human populations were able to grow and settle in one place, leading to the formation of permanent settlements and the rise of civilization.
The Neolithic period also saw the development of new technologies, such as the wheel, pottery, and weaving. Additionally, there was a significant advancement in the field of architecture, with the construction of monumental stone structures such as Stonehenge, and the pyramids in Egypt.
The Neolithic period is considered to be the foundation of human civilization as we know it today, as it laid the groundwork for many of the technologies, institutions, and practices that still shape our world today.