“Stolen Legacy” is a concept that refers to the idea that the ancient African civilizations were the originators of many of the ideas and philosophies that have come to be associated with Greek philosophy. This concept was first introduced by George G. M. James in his book “Stolen Legacy: The Egyptian Origins of Western Philosophy,” published in 1954.
According to James, the ancient Egyptians were the source of much of the philosophy that was later attributed to the Greeks. He argues that the Greeks learned about philosophy, mathematics, science, and other subjects from the Egyptians and then claimed these ideas as their own. James also asserts that many of the key figures in Greek philosophy, such as Pythagoras and Socrates, actually studied in Egypt and learned from the Egyptian sages.
The “Stolen Legacy” concept has been both embraced and criticized by scholars. Some see it as a way to reclaim the lost history of Africa and to give credit to the ancient African civilizations for their contributions to human knowledge. Others, however, see it as an oversimplification of the complex cultural exchange that took place between the Egyptians and the Greeks, and as an attempt to downplay the originality and creativity of the Greek philosophers.
Regardless of the debate surrounding the “Stolen Legacy” concept, it remains an important and controversial idea that continues to be discussed and studied by scholars today.